The Secret of the Most Complete and Detailed Arabic Chicken Cultivation Method
Arabic chicken cultivation can be a promising alternative for livestock business. Arab chicken is used as a laying hens. The eggs are much sought after by the public. Even so, Arabic chicken is also sold as a broiler because it has its own uniqueness compared to other chicken meat.
Arabic chicken cultivation can be a promising alternative for livestock business. Arab chicken is used as a laying hens. The eggs are much sought after by the public. Even so, Arabic chicken is also sold as a broiler because it has its own uniqueness compared to other chicken meat.
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| The Secret of the Most Complete and Detailed Arabic Chicken Cultivation Method |
However, most people prefer to cultivate Arab chickens as laying hens. This is because Arab chickens have high egg productivity, which will continue to produce eggs for 2 years. Usually, Arab chickens produce 190 to 250 eggs a year, each of which weighs 40 to 45 grams. Of course this is a big profit opportunity for Arab chicken farmers.
Arabic chicken has a significant difference with native chicken. Especially seen from the fur which is dominated by black and white. On the neck, the fur looks shiny white, then on the back it has white fur with black spots. On the wings there are white stripes, while the tail is dominated by black mixed with white. So that Arabic chickens can be easily recognized and distinguished from other chickens.
1. Choosing the Right Arabic Chicken Seeds
In order for cultivation goals to be achieved without experiencing major losses, cultivators must choose seeds that are proven to be superior and healthy. How to choose arabic chicks can be seen from their physical condition and behavior. The first is activity. Chicks that are proven to be healthy usually look active. If the chick is active, generally it is certain that he is healthy and has no physical defects.
In addition, it can also be seen from the physical. Look closely at the condition of the feathers of the DOC arabic chicken. If he is healthy, surely his fur will not look dull and his anus is clean of dirt. It even looks clean and shiny. DOC healthy arab chicken also has feathers that cover the whole body completely, aka no bald parts. Arabic chicken breeds to choose are those with sharp eyes and a clean nose.
2. Preparing the Cage for Cultivation
By deciding to cultivate arabic chicken, you must be ready to provide a cage. Especially for young Arab chicks, because it will be troublesome if they are left alone, they might be preyed upon by predators.
The shape of the cage can be likened to a laying hens cage in general. The cage should be built facing the direction of the rising sun, so that the Arabian chickens get enough light in the morning. This morning sunlight has an important function for the Arabian chicken. Namely to protect arab chickens from bacteria and viruses in chicken manure at the bottom of the cage. The cleanliness of the cage will also affect the quality of the eggs produced by Arab chickens.
Arabic chicken coops are divided into 3 types, namely brood cages, rearing cages in the form of litter or postal, and battery cages.
1. Parent Cage
The brood cage is a cage for Arabic chicken docs. Which is used to raise Arabic chicken seeds until they are 1 month old. The capacity of one brood cage depends on the age of the seedlings. If the seeds are up to 7 days old, then one cage can fit up to 60 birds with a 40 watt heater. Meanwhile, for rearing up to 14 days, one cage can only fit a maximum of 40 birds with a 25 watt heater.
2. Litter Cage
Litter or postal cages are used for rearing arabic chicks that are 1 to 2 months old. The size of the cage is usually 4 x 4 x 2.5 meters which can accommodate up to 400 chickens. While the battery cage is used for productive adult arab chickens.
3. Battery Cage
Instead of litter or postal type cages, battery cages are considered better because farmers can easily monitor, clean cages, harvest eggs, adjust feed dosage, and don't take up a lot of land. The cage is in the form of a square that is arranged in a row and can be made terraced, which is well ventilated so that the air circulation is good. The size of the cage is 25 cm long x 25 cm wide, with a front height of 35 cm x a height of 28 cm at the back.
3. Pay attention to the nutritional content of feed
Arab chickens are cultivated with the aim of producing eggs in high production and quality. Of course, egg production is influenced by the feed. What are the appropriate feeds for Arabic chicken cultivation?
The feed given can be in the form of organic feed or factory-made feed. Organic feed in the form of vegetables and tubers. As for factory-made feed, it is usually in the form of voer or bran.
Now, because Arabic chickens are cultivated to produce eggs in large quantities and of good quality, the protein content in their feed must be high, with a percentage of 16 to 18%. If the protein content in the meal is small, it will have an impact on the quality of the egg shell. Lack of protein can cause egg shells to become thin and break easily, of course this can be detrimental to farmers.
Feeding time should also be considered. Feed Arabic chicken 2 times a day, in the morning and afternoon with a portion of 80 to 90 grams per chicken in a day. That way the egg production will be high with unquestionable quality.
4. Reproductive Management in Arabic Chicken Cultivation
Cultivators must know the secrets of Arabic chicken cultivation so that egg production is high and of good quality. Namely reproductive management. What do you mean? Please note that the Arab rooster is a chicken with a high sexuality. Arab roosters can mate 3 times in just 15 minutes. So don't be surprised if 1 male arab chicken is usually placed in the same cage as 8 hens.
The female arab chicken itself has a high egg production power, even almost 90%, it's just that what distinguishes it from native chickens is that this arab hen doesn't like to incubate.
Arab chickens can start laying eggs at the age of 5 months. Entering this age, immediately place them in one coop for male and female arabic chickens in a ratio of 1:8. Arabian chickens will continue to lay eggs and reach peak production at 8 months of age. At the peak of this production, the level of egg production is higher than the previous age.
5. Disease Prevention and Control in Arabic Chicken Cultivation
Arabic chicken is not susceptible to disease because it has a better immune system than other types of chicken. But that does not mean cultivators can underestimate the possibility of disease in Arabian chickens. Of course, prevention must be done by keeping the cage clean, one of them.
Usually the diseases that attack arabic chickens are ND and pesau samar. This disease is caused by a virus and has not found a cure. So that cultivators must do prevention, namely by providing routine vaccinations on arab chickens. Vaccination should be done by an expert.
That's a good and correct Arabic chicken cultivation guide. By understanding this guide, it is hoped that you will be able to cultivate arabic chicken properly so that you can get quality arabic chicken.