Tips on How to Take Care of Broiler Chickens to Get Big Fast
Chicken meat is one of the foodstuffs that are always needed every day. This creates a business opportunity to become a broiler breeder.
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| Tips on How to Take Care of Broiler Chickens to Get Big Fast |
Do you know? In just 4-5 weeks broiler chickens can harvest
This business is also very promising considering that there are so many menus that can be created from chicken meat. However, broiler chickens also have low resistance so they are susceptible to disease. For that, let's look at how to take care of broiler chickens so that they get bigger quickly.
How to take care of broiler chickens to get big fast
1. Preparing the Land
Before you raise chickens, you should prepare the ideal land or cage. To get abundant profits, of course, you have to keep more than one chicken.
So you have to pay attention to the location of the cage that is far from the settlement because it will disturb the surrounding residents. But you also make sure the cage has good transportation access.
In addition to transportation, you also have to make sure the cage is close to a water source or other necessities needed to raise chickens.
Not only that, you also have to make sure the cage has good air circulation so that oxygen needs can still be met. The cage must also have a temperature that was previously adjusted to the age of the chicken.
2. Selection of Superior Seeds
How to care for broiler chickens to grow fast is also influenced by the previous selection of seeds. The superior breeds are characterized by the round body shape of the chickens, moving agilely, having intact and unblemished feathers, the eyes of the chickens being clear in color and having a clean nose and anus.
If your seeds meet all of these characteristics, then it is possible to make quality broiler chickens.
3. Appropriate Feeding
Broiler chickens need food that contains protein, vitamins, carbohydrates, fats and minerals. Make sure you choose high-quality food and don't limit your food consumption.
Sliced chicken is not the same as free-range chicken which can be rationed for breakfast and evening. Chicken pieces must be able to eat at any time so you must always fill and replace it as well as the drink.
Feeding broiler chickens is divided into two depending on the age of the chicken, namely the starter stage and the finisher stage. The staster stage is feeding chickens aged 1 or 20 days to 3 weeks of age with a composition of 24% protein, 1% calcium, 2.5% fat, 0.9% phosphorus and 3500 kcal/kg energy.
Meanwhile, the finisher stage applies to chickens aged 21 days until the harvest comes.
The composition of the finisher feed in how to care for broiler chickens to grow fast is to fulfill the nutritional requirements of 21% protein, 4.5% crude fiber, 2.5% fat, 1% calcium, 0.9% phosphorus and 3400 kcal/kg energy that must be met.
By meeting these nutritional needs, your broiler chickens can grow healthily and quickly, which of course has good quality.
You can also add brown sugar solution to the chicken DOC for additional energy. As is known, brown sugar contains glucose which makes chickens not easily weak and energized.
Brown sugar solution can be given to broiler chicks before entering the cage that has been prepared.
4. Type of Cage Used
In raising chickens, you can use a litter cage or a stage cage. Both types of cages have advantages and disadvantages that you must adjust to your needs.
The stilt cage makes the chickens cleaner because the droppings fall directly to the ground. However, to make this cage requires a large cost compared to other types of cages.
This litter cage or floor cage requires more difficult maintenance because, every time it enters the harvest period the mat must be replaced and also dried so that all the dirt that settles is clean.
Not only that, food residue and feces can directly hit the chicken's body which can cause disease. So this type of cage requires very intense care.
5. Cage Sanitation
Sanitation of the cage or cleaning must be done regularly to prevent germs from multiplying. The sanitation steps carried out in caring for broiler chickens so that they grow quickly are washing the cage using water until it is clean from dirt.
This washing is done before nurturing and also after the harvest. You can even do it every day depending on the type of cage you use.
You should also whitewash the floors and walls that have been cleaned. Then so that the seeds of the disease die you can spray formalin.
Make sure you leave the cage for at least 10 days before the cage is used. This is so that the life cycle of the bacteria die completely when the sanitation process is carried out.
6. Vaccination
Not only cleaning the environment where the chickens live, the body of the chickens should also be vaccinated. Vaccination in broiler chickens is usually given twice in one maintenance period. The first vaccine is given when the chicken is 4 or 5 days old and the second is given when the chicken is 21 days old.
In the first stage of the vaccine, eye drops are given and the second is by injecting the vaccine into the chest.
Vaccination is a way to take care of broiler chickens so that they grow fast which is very important to do. Because vaccination aims to weaken the growth of germs.
Vaccination can also kill germs so that the growth of broiler chickens is not disturbed. The types of vaccines that are usually given are ND strain B1, ttelo and ND Lassota. This vaccination should be done regularly according to the needs of your chickens.
In storing vaccines, you need to store them in the refrigerator at a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees and should not be stored in the freezer.
Vaccines should also be protected from direct sunlight. If you carry the vaccine over long distances, you can place it in a container that has good insulation. Good containers to use are styrofoam and a thermos in which ice has been added.
Should also be protected from direct sunlight. If you carry the vaccine over long distances, you can place it in a container that has good insulation. Good containers to use are styrofoam and a thermos in which ice has been added.
7. Air Vent Arrangement
In maintaining broiler chickens air ventilation must be considered. We recommend that you make air vents with curtains that can be closed and opened thoroughly.
The curtains closed in the first week and opened a new curtain up to 1/3 of the way in the second week. In the third week can open 2/3 parts and remove the curtain in the fourth week. But opening the curtains must pay attention to the condition of the chicken first.
8. Harvest Process
Broiler chickens can be harvested when they are 35 to 42 days old depending on the condition of the chickens themselves. Chickens must be weighed individually, you also have to weigh the rest of the feed.
In how to care for broiler chickens so that they grow fast, you also have to clean the cage after the harvest period. Cleaning the cage until clean is also carried out on all the equipment used.
In raising broiler chickens, you must pay attention to the cleanliness of the cage and the body of the chicken. This is a way to minimize the emergence of disease seeds because broiler chickens are susceptible to disease.
You will get multiplied results if you do the maximum treatment properly and correctly. If a problem occurs, it's a good idea to involve an expert.